Greek Achievement essays

Greek Achievement expositions While examining old human advancements, one of the most unmistakable must be the Greek development. Under the standard of different rulers, Greece saw a change from an agnostic loving society that was nearly canceled, to a suffering development that strived on theory, and scholarly idea. As the Greeks apportioned the divine beings in political life, they put together government with respect to human insight. The advancement of the Greek polis, or city-state, from an innate strict foundation to a mainstream normal organization, that is viewed as one of the best throughout the entire existence of humanity, was just a piece of the general change of the Greek brain from fantasy to reason. What isolated the Greeks from other Near Eastern civic establishments, just as gave it suffering centrality, was the Greeks steady acknowledgment that political issues are brought about by man and require natural arrangements. The Greeks additionally had a solid confidence in their arrangement of the city-state yet it in the end would add to their end. These city-states took into consideration much partition inside their political life, and in this way was the reason for much affliction. Greece would persevere through two significant wars, which would shape their development, and have an enduring impact. First was the Persian Wars with Sparta. Since Sparta was a walled city, and couldnt rival the Athenian culture, Athens in the end triumphed. One of the most interesting complexities in this war is the manner by which distinctive the two city-states could be. Athens was situated on the promontory of Attica, close to the coast, had an incredible naval force, and was a business head for the Greeks. Sparta was a land power and was only agrarian. Spartas pioneers sought after an independent international strategy, and had faith in keeping their opportunity on the country. The Athenians had such things as popular government, and broadened their authority over the Greeks. Sadly, after the long fights among Athens and Sparta were at long last laid ... <!

Business Regulation Law

When directing business whether it is nearby and worldwide, enormous or little associations need to comply with state and government laws. Contingent upon the idea of the business distinctive association needs to consent to specific laws and guidelines. For instance, retailers like Wal-Mart, Target and Kroger need to consent to the Department of Labor and an assembling organization like LM Fiberglass and Toyota would need to conform to the Environmental Protection Agency and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). At the point when an association don't follow the state and government guideline the organization can confront fines or become made up for lost time in significant case, costing the organization significant costs. In this notice I will distinguish regular tort and hazard found in the association of Alumina, and depict various measures to oversee chance. Some regular torts found at Alumina are carelessness, criticism/criticize/slander, Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), and exacting obligation is tort liabilities revealed. Alumina Violation Alumina is an aluminum producer base in the United States and has activity in eight nations. The aluminum creator is on Lake Dira in the province of Erehwon. Alumina is under the locale of district six under the Environmental Protection Agency. A couple of years back Alumina was found in infringement with the Environmental Protection Agency for ecological release standards in an Environmental Protection Agency consistence assessment. The PAH levels were above recommend limits. Alumina was organization to tidy up the issue in which they went along too rapidly. As a result of this episode Alumina has keep up a decent consistence record. As of late an occupant name Kelly Bates claims that Alumina constant tainting of Lake Dira with toxins. Bates takes steps to document a suit against the organization for correctional harms and recuperation harms. She accepts that the occurrence that happened quite a while prior is the reason for her daughter’s leukemia. Tort Liability A tort is a â€Å"civil wrong that is an obstruction with someone’s individual or property to such an extent that a physical issue results† (Jennings, 2006, p. 367). Torts can be sorted as deliberate torts, torts of carelessness, and exacting obligation torts. Deliberate torts are those that bring about a mischief not coincidental. Torts of carelessness are incidental damages that outcome from an inability to act properly in a given circumstance. Severe risk torts relegate supreme obligation and offer not many guards. Criticism of Character An organization or an individual notoriety is an important resource. The tort of criticism of character necessitates that an offended party demonstrate that: the litigant offered a false expression about the offended party or the announcement was purposefully distributed by an outsider (Cheeseman, 2010). Composed False explanations are alluded to as criticism and verbal proclamation are alluded to as defamation. Bates made a defamation proclamation in the paper about Alumina and the infringement that happened years back. This criticism can negatively affect the organization. Alumina can lose business with an awful notoriety and once the notoriety has turned sour it is difficult to recover the great name. Opportunity of Information Act A neighborhood journalist and Kelly Bates moved toward the EPA to acquire ecological review reports that archived Alumina infringement of the Clean Water Act. Bates mentioned the archives under the Freedom of Information Act; this demonstration was established in Congress in 1966 to the American open extraordinary access to the Federal Government records (Federal Communication Commission, 2010) . The Company decides to discharge fractional review data from the infringement from years back. Alumina has the option to retain instructive this qualifies under the Confidential Business Information, which is accessible under exclusion four of the Freedom of data Act. Severe obligation Negligence and Strict risk Carelessness, the most well-known tort, is clarified as lead that falls underneath measures of conduct built up by the law for the assurance others against outlandish hazard hurt (Cheeseman, 2010). For this situation of carelessness Bates must demonstrate that Alumina had an obligation to keep the PAH levels contained. For a situation Alumina breaks that obligation by not remaining in consistence with the EPA guideline quite a while back. Bates expect that the utilization of the water cause the damage of her girl to have leukemia. Accordingly Alumina decided to lead a free site concentrate for new infringement. The reports return great the PAH levels were well underneath the norm. In the wake of discharging a fractional review report Bates has take steps to document a claim against Alumina of individual injury to recuperate pay and reformatory harms. Alumina careless direct of â€Å"serious infringement of ecological laws five years prior is the reason for her girl leukemia,† affirmed by Bates (Business Regulations Simulation, 2010). The best goals for this circumstance is intervention by an impartial outsider, by picking this choices Alumina can furnish Bates with a classified settlement. The settlement incorporates that Alumina furnishes Bates with repayment of clinical costs for her little girl treatment a single amount for future medications and a school finance put in a safe spot if her little girls recuperates from the leukemia (Business Regulations Simulation, 2010). In spite of the fact that tort obligation is established on expected mischief severe risk is appended despite the fact that the litigant has been sensible. In the Article titled â€Å" The American Influence on Canadian Tort Law† writer Allen M. Linden states â€Å" One individual might be require to repay another for injury or harms despite the fact that the misfortune was neither purposefully or carelessly perpetrated. In the event that Alumina had prosecuted the case, the organization would have been in a long case process costing the organization thousands and even a great many dollar. The intercession procedure is a large portion of the expense of a court preliminary and there is no assurance that the jury would concur with Alumina despite the fact that the organization may have had evidence that the charge against the organization was bogus. The jury will in general side with the people in question. Safeguard, Detective, and Corrective Measures In an association it will be difficult to forestall claim against the organization, yet the organization needs to plan for such issues when they emerge. A precaution plan ought to be established. The organization should focus on it that the representatives of the organization mindful of the standards and guidelines of the state and government laws. The organization ought to know about the contenders who have damaged any administration guidelines and improve their procedure with the goal that the organization won't disregard indistinguishable guidelines from the opposition. Wellbeing hazard that might be opens to the staff, clients, and other ought to be remembered for the record moreover. End Alumina needs to keep state and government manages these laws are set up to improve ecological wellbeing. The office that directs Alumina was the Environmental Protection Agency this organization implements natural laws. Alumina must know and agree to the state and government guidelines at unequaled or it can influence the business a lot. Keeping up a positive picture in the network is likewise significant when an emergency happens the help of the network can be a major assistance in decide issues. The choice mage by Alumina were astute, the organization adopted the correct strategy to keep up its great name in the network and the serious market and spare expense on prosecution.

Tenure of Office Act

Tenure of Office Act Tenure of Office Act, in U.S. history, measure passed on Mar. 2, 1867, by Congress over the veto of President Andrew Johnson ; it forbade the President to remove any federal officeholder appointed by and with the advice and consent of the Senate without the further approval of the Senate. It also provided that members of the President's cabinet should hold office for the full term of the President who appointed them and one month thereafter, subject to removal by the Senate. With this measure the radical Republicans in Congress hoped to assure the continuance in office of Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton and thus prevent any interference with the military occupation of the South in their Reconstruction plan. In order to bring about a court test of the constitutionality of the act, Johnson dismissed Stanton, but the Supreme Court, intimidated by the radicals, refused to pass on the case. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant , whom Johnson appointed Secretary ad interim, turned the office bac k to Stanton when the Senate refused to approve his dismissal. Johnson then appointed Gen. Lorenzo Thomas Secretary of War, but Stanton, barricading himself in the department, refused to yield. Johnson's alleged violation of the Tenure of Office Act was the principal charge in the impeachment proceedings against him. When this move failed (May, 1868), Stanton finally gave up. The act, considerably modified in Grant's administration, was in large part repealed in 1887, and in 1926 the Supreme Court declared its principles unconstitutional. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History

The Civil War On Drugs - 1310 Words

The prison system in the United States is broken. There are many reasons why it is broken, but the main source of the problem is from the privatization of prisons. The United States has a capitalistic economy, which means our society driven by acquiring capital. Every person’s goal is to make money and live the â€Å"American Dream†, including big corporations. Since privatizing markets like healthcare, television, and banking worked for their favor, companies realized that prisons could produce large sums of capital. The war on drugs solidified that belief. Since the start of Ronald Reagan s â€Å"War on Drugs† in the 1970’s, prisons have been privatized and exploited for monetary gain. The public thinks that this so called â€Å"War on Drugs† is†¦show more content†¦Another problem with privatized prisons is that they do not focus on rehabilitating prisoners. There are no preventative measures enforced to keep felons from going back to pr ison once they get out. Since keeping prisons full makes more money, the private prisons plan to keep them full. The prison system is broken and it needs to be fixed. Our class collaborated and made a five point plan that we think will fix the majority of the problems that privatized prisons have caused. Our first point is to â€Å"abolish all policies and laws in place that discriminate against those that have been convicted. We want the judicial system to lead with fairness toward all†(1). Our second point is to â€Å"protect the interests of prisoners [by letting the federal government run prisons] and not private institutions [so that inmates safety is not sacrificed] for the sake of corporate profit†(2). Our third point is to â€Å"equip prisoners with the skills that they need to be successful when they get out of prison through correspondence programs, rehabilitation programs, and ridding the public of the negative stigma that prisoners carry†(3). Our fou rth point is to put â€Å"programs in place to prevent at risk communities from being forced into prison. This can be enforced by putting police through programs to teach them how to catch criminals without racial profiling. We want programs in at risk communities that teach skills

The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe - 888 Words

The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe In ?The Cask of Amontillado?, Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a trip into the mind of a mad man. Poe uses certain elements to convey an emotional impact. He utilizes irony, descriptive detail of setting, and dark character traits to create the search of sinful deceit. Poe also uses first person, where the narrator is the protagonist who is deeply involved. The purpose is to get the reader to no longer be the observer. He wants them to see with Montressor?s eyes, hear with his ears, and to react as he would. There is no real violence in the modern sense of the word. However, it is more horrifying because rather than seeing it through our eyes, we feel it through words. This short story is a great†¦show more content†¦This false sense of friendship and care is the ultimate deception trait found in Montressor. The setting Poe chooses for the story adds to the horror. The details of the environment help to increase the feeling of sinful darkness. His use of descriptive imagery help us experience the catacombs ourselves. He sets most of the story in the dark, damp series of winding tunnels of the catacombs. The weather is an example of the sinfulness that exist in the catacombs. Drops of moisture trickle among the bones, and the ground is constantly damp. Poe use these illustrations to remind us the sliminess nature of the catacombs. Through Poe?s use of descriptive detail we get the feeling as if it is us, the reader, who is being led through the crazed corridors of Montressor?s mind. Poe uses several different types of irony throughout the story. Dramatic irony, where the reader perceives something that a character in the story does not, is seen in the plot of the story. It is Fortunato?s obsession for wine that dramatically lures him to his death. Fortunate approached Montressor with a lot of warmth from his heavy wine drinking. The search for the Amontillado (Spanish sherry) delivers the plot for the murder. The thing that provides Fortunato with warmth, is also the thing that helps cause the murder. The irony of the carnival setting, and Fortunato?s attire illustrate aShow MoreRelatedThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe836 Words   |  3 Pagesqualities in the story. In the story many things are used as symbols such as the actual cask of amontillado, the trowel, the jester costume and the setting in which there is two in the story. Another literary technique used significantly in the story is irony. Irony is the expression of ones meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite. In the short story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Montresor a very troubled man who plans to seek revenge on another man named FortunatoRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And The Cask Of Amontillado1384 Words   |  6 PagesWhat makes Edgar Allan Poe work unique? Other than being a strange individual, Poe has become a remarkable literature writer. The Raven, Annabel Lee, and The Cask of Amontillado are just a few of Poe’s work that staples the theme of gothic literature. This essay will allow you to see the gothic elements Edgar Allan Poe uses through his most common poems. Gothic literature has many elements which play into its definition. The actual definition is a style of writing that is characterized by elementsRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe906 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† was written in 1846, by Edgar Allan Poe. Born in 1809, Poe never knew any of his parents. At the age of three, his mother died of tuberculosis, and his father deserted the family before he was born. Taking care of him was his foster parents in Richmond, Virginia. They loved Poe, but were not supportive of his decisions and kept Poe poor. Having debt and not being able to provide food and clothes for himself caused Poe to quit school. Later, heRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe920 Words   |  4 Pageswhen that trust no longer exists? In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† written by Edgar Allan Poe, Fortunato is about to find the answer to this question. On the surface, Montresor seems friendly with Fortunato, but deep down he feels nothing but hate for him. Could this hatred have an irrationality that only Montresor understands? In different ways, both of these men are proud and affluent, yet both have downfalls that will l ead to a tragic ending. Edgar Allan Poe’s use of language contributes to the understandingRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1555 Words   |  7 PagesIn his writing, Edgar Allan Poe has multiple uses of direct and indirect characterization. In The Cask of Amontillado, Montresor had rules such as â€Å"I must not only punish but punish with impunity. A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong† (Poe, 2). Poe used indirect characterization to show the reader that Montresor is an unreliable narrator because he justified hisRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1303 Words   |  6 PagesIn Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† the narrator recalls an extremely significant time in his life, and takes the reader along with him. Throughout the story, one experiences a perfectly planned murder which took place over fifty years ago, and still no one has discovered what truly happened to poor Fortunato as he was chained to a wall in a room that was then closed off, and torched to death due to all the nitre in the walls. As the story goes on, the reader can see some of Poe’s unfortunateRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe short story, The Cask of Amontillado, written by Edgar Allan Poe is a story of terror and betrayal. Like many of Poe’s literary works, the story has a dark undertone with a theme of terror and depression. More than half a century ago, Marshall McLuhan argued that though Poe was fascinated by evil, the evil that he had in mind was not that of Calvinism, but that of the split man and the split civilization. In general, McLuhan was right, but in this instance Calvinism, and its God, provided a darkRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe707 Words   |  3 PagesIn the short story of The Ca sk of Amontillado, Edgar Allan Poe writes in first person point of view from the perspective of Montresor who seeks revenge against Fortunato. Montresor began to develop the perfect plan for revenge. During the carnival season, Montresor meets with Fortunato and decides to implement his plan carefully through irony. Poe s story describes the murderer s mind which has lived as a memory of Fortunato s death for fifty years. Poe uses different types of irony and symbolismRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe985 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe is a well known author of short stories and poetry from the 19th century. He is known especially for his stories of horror and suspense. The Cask of Amontillado is one of his more famous pieces. The story follows the narrator, Montresor, as he exacts revenge on Fortunato. Montressor draws Fortunato into the wine cellar where eventually he chains Fortunato to the wall and encloses him inside it. Throughout the story the narrator continually proves that he is not the most reliable sourceRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1575 Words   |  7 Pagescommitted the perfect murder in just such a tale, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† Montresor plots and kills an unwary friend/foe during carnival time for motives that are unclear. The author of this tale, Edgar Allan Poe, influenced by his somewhat tragic life and one of the most influential Gothic writers, uses symbolism and irony to show the multitude of complicated motives of the narrator in his famous horror story. Upon examining Edgar Allan Poe’s life, one is not surprised that he chooses to write

Alcohol’s Effects on Teenagers Free Essays

The number of teenagers who are into â€Å"alcohol† nowadays is increasingly alarming. The physiological effects, as well as, the physical and behavioral consequences are equally disturbing as well. â€Å"Permanent brain damage, depression, poor school performance, psychological distress / serious behavioral problems, and attention deficit disorder† are some of the physiological effects on teenagers who drink alcohol (The Marin Institute, n. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol’s Effects on Teenagers or any similar topic only for you Order Now d., n.p.). On the other hand, the physical and behavioral consequences include the following: â€Å"in-denial, self-pity, excessive anger, blaming others, and hurting oneself other individuals† (Garrett, 2002, n.p.). Physiological Effects Teenagers who are into too much drinking may experience â€Å"permanent brain damage† (The Marin Institute, n.d., n.p.). This claim is backed up by an expert named â€Å"Dr. John Nelson†, a member of the American Medical Association (The Marin Institute, n.d., n.p.). Moreover, according to the â€Å"National Health and Nutrition Survey† girls who drink experience depression â€Å"four times more likely than those who do not engage in drinking† (The Marin Institute, n.d., n.p.). Furthermore, teenagers who drink also suffer from low grades; in fact, according to the â€Å"American Medical Association†, those who drink get lower scores on â€Å"vocabulary, visual-spatial, as well as, memory tests† as compared with those who do not engage in drinking (The Marin Institute, n.d., n.p.). In addition to that, some teenagers who drink develop â€Å"psychological distress†, as well as, â€Å"serious behavioral problems†; this is according to the statistical information gathered by the â€Å"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration† (The Marin Institute, n.d., n.p.). Last but not least, a study conducted by the â€Å"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration† confirms that teenagers who are regularly drinking may develop â€Å"attention-deficit disorder† (The Marin Institute, n.d., n.p.). Physical and Behavioral Effects Teenagers who engage themselves in alcohol drinking may also suffer from the following physical and behavioral effects: First of all, teenagers may develop problems accepting unfortunate occurrences in their lives (Garrett, 2002, n.p.). They may turn â€Å"in-denial† and make use of alcohol as a â€Å"defense mechanism† every time he or she is reminded of the truth especially in cases where he or she gets offended (Garrett, 2002, n.p.). Second, some teenagers may feel pity for themselves while some tend to get excessively angry which may actually result in severe drinking (Garrett, 2002, n.p.). Third, some teenagers drinking severely may experience troubles accepting their faults (Garrett, 2002, n.p.). Thus eventually, they blame somebody else for the untoward incidents that occurred to them (Garrett, 2002, n.p.). Finally, some teenagers who drink too much may experience hurting other people or even oneself (Garrett, 2002, n.p.). Summary / Conclusion Indeed, teenagers who engage themselves in drinking alcohol are faced with dangers including physiological and behavioral/physical ones (The Marin Institute, n.d., n.p.). â€Å"Physiological effects† include the following: â€Å"permanent brain damage, depression, poor school performance, psychological distress / serious behavioral problems, and attention deficit disorder† (The Marin Institute, n.d., n.p.). Meanwhile, physical ones include: â€Å"in-denial, self-pity, excessive anger, blaming others, and   hurting oneself other individuals† (Garrett, 2002, n.p.). References Garrett, F.P. (2002). Excuses Alcoholics Make. Retrieved April 1, 2009 from http://www.bma-wellness.com/papers/Excuses_Alcoholics.html The Marin Institute. (n.d.). Physiological Effects of Alcohol on Teenagers. Retrieved April 1, 2009 from http://www.marininstitute.org/Youth/teen_alcohol_use.htm    How to cite Alcohol’s Effects on Teenagers, Papers

Isoperimetric Quotients Essay Example

Isoperimetric Quotients Essay Isoperimetric Quotients of plane shapes are calculated using the formula: I.Q. = 4? x Area of shape (Perimeter of shape)à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I am going to investigate isoperimetric quotients of plane shapes and interpret my findings. We will write a custom essay sample on Isoperimetric Quotients specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Isoperimetric Quotients specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Isoperimetric Quotients specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Firstly, I am going to look at flat shapes. Using the formula, I will calculate the isoperimetric quotients of the shapes. Starting with the smallest 2D shape- a triangle- I will calculate the I.Q s of right-angled triangles. I will also do this with isosceles and equilateral triangles. I will move on to quadrilaterals and look at the I.Q s. Maybe there will be something about the results that will help me with further plane shapes; pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, nonagon, decagon and possibly a circle. With comparison, the results might show something about the shapes, such as a pattern. Triangles I am now going to study right-angled triangles. Right-angled triangles I will first look at the 3, 4, 5 right-angled triangles and then enlargements of it. 1. Perimeter= 3+4+5= 12 cm Area= 1/2 x 4 x 3= 6cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 4 x ? x 6 12à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 0.5236 I will look at similar enlarged right-angled triangles, based on the 3, 4, 5 triangle. 2. Perimeter= 6+8+10= 24 cm Area= 1/2 x 6 x 8= 24 cm à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q= 4 x ? x 24 24à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 0.5236 3. Perimeter= 16+20+12=48 cm Area= 1/2 x 16 x 12= 96 cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 4 x ? x 96 48à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =0.5236 Similar 345 right-angled triangles have the same I.Q. The answers are all the same. I predict that similar enlarged shapes make the same I.Q. answer. I am now going to look at other right-angled triangles that are not versions of the 3, 4, 5. Other right angled triangles Firstly, in these triangles, I will need to find the hypotenuse length so I will use Pythagoras theorem. 4. Hypotenuse = 4à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ + 6à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 52 = V52 = 7. 2111 cm Perimeter = 4+6+7.2111 = 17.2111 cm Area= 1/2 x 4 x 6 = 12 cm à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 4 x ? x 12 17.2111à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 0.5090 5. H = 8à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ + 12à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 208 = V 208 = 14.422 cm P = 12+8+14.422 = 34.422 A = 1/2 x 8 x 12 = 48 I.Q. = 4 x ? x 48 34.422à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 0.5090 6. H = 3à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ + 2à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 13 = V13 = 3.6 P = 3+2+3.6 = 8.6 A= 1/2 x 2 x 3 = 3 I.Q. = 4 x ? x 3 8.6à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 0.5097 7. H = 6à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 52 =V52 = 7.211 P = 6+4+7.211 = 17.211 A= 1/2 x 4 x 6 = 12 I.Q. = 4 x ? x 12 17.211à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 0.5091 8. H = 7à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+9à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 130 = V130 = 11.4018 P = 7+9+11.4018 = 27.4018 A = 1/2 x 7 x 9 = 31.5 I.Q. = 4 x ? x 31.5 27.4018à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q.= 0.5271 9. H = 18à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+14à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½= 520 = V520 = 22.8035 cm P = 18+14+22.8035 = 54.8035 cm A= 1/2 x 14 x 18 = 126 cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 4 x ? x 126 54.8035à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 0.5271 Different right-angled triangles have different I.Q. s but enlarged versions have the same I.Q. s as smaller triangles. Isosceles Triangles 1. P = 6+6+4 = 16 cm H = cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+b à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 6à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ + 2à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 6à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 2à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 32=aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ V32 = a 5.66 = a A of isosceles= 1/2 x 4 x 5.66 = 11.32 cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 4 x ? x 11.32 16à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q.= 0.556 I predict that an enlarged version of the isosceles triangle will have the same I.Q. 2. P = 8+12+12 = 32 H = cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+b à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 12à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ + 4à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 12à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 4à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 128= aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ V128 = a 11.314 cm = a A of isosceles= 1/2 x 8 x 11.314 = 45.256 I.Q. = 4 x ? x 45.256 32à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 0.55537 The answers were the same my prediction was correct. (Do not round for more accurate answers.) I will now look at a different isosceles and an enlarged version. 3. P= 8+8+5 = 21 H = cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+b à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 8à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ + 2.5à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 8à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 2.5à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 57.75= aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ V57.75 = a 7.599342077 cm = a A= 1/2 x 5 x 7.599342077 = 18.99835519 I.Q. = 4 x ? x 18.99835519 21à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 0.541361388 I am now looking at an enlarged version of the above triangle; I predict that the I.Q. will be 0.54136188. 4. P= 16+16+10 = 42cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ H = cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+b à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 16à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ + 5à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 16à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 5à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 231= aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ V231 = a 15.19868415 cm = a A= 1/2 x 10 x 15.19868415 = 75.99342075 cm à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 4 x ? x 75.99342075 42à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 0.541361388 The I.Q. s of the isosceles enlarged triangle is equal to the smaller triangle, therefore my prediction was correct. The I.Q. s of enlarged isosceles triangles are equal. However, when they are not similar or enlarged isosceles triangles they have different I.Q. s Equilateral Triangles I think that all equilateral triangles will have the same I.Q. because each one is an enlargement of another; they are all similar. 1. I am going to us 1/2absinC to find the area because all the angles in an equilateral triangle are 60à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. A= 1/2 x absinC = 1/2 x 3 x 3 x sin 60 = 3.897114317 P= 3+3+3 = 9 I.Q. = 4 x ? x 3.897114317 9à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 0.604599788 I will now look at other similar enlarged versions. 2. A= 1/2 x absinC = 1/2 x 5 x 5 x sin 60 = 10.82531755 P= 5+5+5 = 15 I.Q. = 4 x ? x 10.82531755 15à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 0.604599788 3. A= 1/2 x absinC = 1/2 x 11 x 11 x sin 60 = 52.39453693 P= 11+11+11 = 33 I.Q. = 4 x ? x 52.39453693 33à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ I.Q. = 0.604599788 The I.Q. for each triangle was 0.604599788. They were all equal. I will now construct a table comparing all of the isoperimetric quotients I have found. I will use this to try and discover a pattern between the I.Q. s.

Rabbit Proof Fence essays

Rabbit Proof Fence essays Phillip Noyces Rabbit Proof Fence expresses many of the values and attitudes regarding respect and dignity. This is clearly shown by the unjust policy enforced by the government during the 1930s with the mistreatment of the aboriginal people. Using the Molly, Daisy and Gracie, and their tale, Noyce creates a story that explores and contrasts issues such as the aborigines relationship with the land with the enormous achievement of returning home, the spiritual bond within the family and the injustice of the children removal. Rabbit Proof Fence, in many ways, represents lifes ups and downs, and how some things are unfair. In this case, Mollys journey home to Jigalong represents her stand against what we now call racial prejudice. The injustice is clearly shown when the girls are taken from their mother and driven away in a police car with their depressed and upset faces pressed up against the window of the car. Though the government, under the control of A.O Neville, had good intentions, it is evident that times had never been worse for the aboriginal people. The depression and heartache of being separated from their family is apparent among the children at the Moore River settlement. The injustice and prejudice experienced by all the aboriginal people would later have a great effect on the family kinship. Throughout Noyces film Rabbit Proof Fence, spirituality and family kinship are major themes that are continually offered. The film begins with Molly and her mother gazing at a spirit bird and Maud says: ...it will always look after you... By using this quote early in the film, Phillip Noyce tells the audience that family kinship is very important in the aboriginal community and that this theme will may be further developed in the film. After being stolen from their community and put in the Moore River settlement, Molly and the girls escape and ...

Human Anatomy Study Tips

Human Anatomy Study Tips Anatomy is the study of the structure of living organisms. This subdiscipline of biology can be further categorized into the study of large-scale anatomical structures (gross anatomy) and the study of microscopic anatomical structures (microscopic anatomy). Human anatomy deals with anatomical structures of the human body, including cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. Anatomy is always linked to physiology, the study of how biological processes function in living organisms. Therefore it is not enough to be able to identify a structure, its function must also be understood. Why Study Anatomy? The study of human anatomy gives us a better understanding of the structures of the body and how they work. When taking a basic anatomy course, your goal should be to learn and understand the structures and functions of the major body systems. It is important to remember that organ systems dont just exist as individual units. Each system depends on the others, either directly or indirectly, to keep the body functioning normally. It is also important to be able to identify the major cells, tissues, and organs being studied and to know how they function. Make the Most of Your Study Time Studying anatomy involves lots of memorization. For instance, the human body contains 206 bones and over 600 muscles. Learning these structures requires time, effort, and good memorization skills. The following tips will help make learning and memorizing body structures easier. Know the Language The most important thing to understand when studying anatomy is the terminology. Using standard anatomical terminology ensures that anatomists have a common method of communicating to avoid confusion when identifying structures. Knowing anatomical directional terms and body planes, for instance, enables you to describe the locations of structures in relation to other structures or locations in the body. Learning the common prefixes and suffixes used in anatomy and biology is also helpful. And Decipher Terms Like "Brachiocephalic Artery" If you are studying the brachiocephalic artery, you can figure out its function by knowing the affixes in the name. The affix brachio- refers to the upper arm and cephal refers to the head. If you have memorized that an artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart, you can determine that the brachiocephalic artery is a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the head and arm regions of the body. Use Study Aids Study aids are very useful when studying anatomy. Believe it or not, anatomy coloring books are one of the best ways to learn and memorize structures and their location. The Anatomy Coloring Book is a popular choice, but other coloring books work as well. Flash Cards and Complementary Texts Anatomy flash cards, like Netters Anatomy Flash Cards and Mosbys Anatomy Physiology Study and Review Cards are recommended as well. Flash cards are valuable for reviewing information and are not meant to be a substitute for anatomy texts. Acquiring a good complementary text, such as Netters Atlas of Human Anatomy, is a must for higher level anatomy courses and those interested in or already attending medical school. These resources provide detailed illustrations and pictures of various anatomical structures. Review, Review, Review To really make sure you comprehend the material, you must constantly review what you have learned. It is vital that you attend any and all anatomy review sessions given by your instructor. Be sure to always take practice quizzes before taking any test or quiz. Get together with a study group and quiz each other on the material. If you are taking an anatomy course with a lab, be sure that you prepare for what you are going to be studying before lab class. Stay Ahead With Information The main thing you want to avoid is falling behind. With the volume of information that is covered in most anatomy courses, it is important that you stay ahead and know what you need to know before you need to know it. Know the Human Body at Small and Large Scale Organisms, including humans, are arranged in a hierarchical structure. Tissues Cells compose tissues of the body, which can be categorized into four primary types. These tissue types are epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, connective tissue, and nervous tissue. Organs Tissues in turn form organs of the body. Examples  of body organs include the brain, heart, kidneys, lungs, liver, pancreas, thymus, and thyroid. Organ Systems Organ systems are formed from groups of organs and tissues working in conjunction to perform necessary functions for the survival of the organism. Examples of organ systems include the circulatory system, digestive system, endocrine system, nervous system, lymphatic system, skeletal system, and reproductive system.

Temperature Control In Foods (Milk) Delivered To Hospitals In Saudi Research Proposal

Temperature Control In Foods (Milk) Delivered To Hospitals In Saudi Arabia - Research Proposal Example This research study is likely to make a significant difference with regard to milk storage and delivery not only in the medical setting but also in other sectors like milk processing and storage in retail shops such as supermarkets. This will be achieved as a result of the researcher making applicable recommendations that are within the requirements of the Saudi Food & Drug Authority, the body that is in charge of ensuring that all food substances reaching the citizens are within the required standards. The body works with other relevant stakeholders like the ministry of health in cross-examining the quality of the foodstuffs and drugs in the state's market. This research conducts using both qualitative and quantitative research methods, meaning that the researcher will combine both qualitative and quantitative research concepts. The researcher uses quantitative tactics in collecting data relating to temperature control in milk delivered in hospitals in Saudi Arabia. During this research study, the researcher is not likely to be in a situation that may lead to a violation of respondents’ rights. However, the researcher will safeguard respondents’ right to privacy by withholding any information that they may feel confident or secretive like business secrets, profitability, or any other area that the researcher may be interested in investigating. In addition, the researcher will ensure that respondents are aware that their businesses are being examined for academic purposes though the findings may be used as reference sources during other studies.

Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Coursework Example that the company should consider includes ensuring that the quality of the products is not compromised at any time as this will help to maintain the sales levels and the profit margin. Absorption costing also known as full costing is a costing technique that value the closing stocks at the fill production cost including the fixed production costs. This method treats the fixed costs as product costs and they are incurred when the stock has been sold. The cost per unit constitutes both the fixed and the variable production costs. The process of absorption costing is as follows: gathering the raw data from the financial records, classifying the raw data in respect to the type of expense a process known as coding, cost analysis, determination of the cost centres that provide services to production cost centres, identify product cost centres that are involved directly with the production process and finally overhead absorption. This technique can be applied in different types of organizations that deal with the production and manufacturing of various products. For example the organizations that deal with sales have different costs that can be absorbed using the absorption technique to prepare the financial statements. A manufacturing organization is another example where this technique can be applied to absorb the various overhead costs using the direct costs incurred as the cost centres for allocation of the overheads. Absorption costing absorbs the total overheads into production and this generates implications when measuring performance, cost control and also the valuation of stocks. It is worth noting that the fixed costs do not vary with the level of activity and therefore this can lead to managers making incorrect decision about the business operations. Additionally, absorption costing allocates the overhead costs including the fixed costs on the basis of the cost driver. This method can be biased in determining the cost driver for each cost and therefore this

The Concept Of Media Framing

The Concept Of Media Framing In this paper, we analyze the concept of media framing in relation to the construction of a mosque at ground zero. We identify the various frames used by various media houses in America and compare and contrast them. We analyze the related literature and the basic concepts involved in media framing. A general overview of the concept of media framing is also provided. Entman (1993) describes framing as a scattered concept where previous researchers lack clear conceptual meanings and depend on context-based definitions, rather than general applicability. Brosius and Eps (1995) proceeds that framing may not be clear in explication and generally used but can be seen as a metaphor which does not convert directly into research setting. While different authors agree that there is lack of commonality in the definition of this term, people have often used the term frame to refer to similar but different approaches. For this particular article, I now use the term framing to refer to the way media houses use mind-controlling technique to gain readership and viewership by providing what appears to be new but intricately woven to control the thought process and opinions. Concept of Media Framing Framing can be compared to the setting of agenda or opinion but stretches the research by pin pointing the issues that area at hand instead of a particular topic. Framing theory makes the media take an issue and then places it to connote a new meaning or opinion. It is a very important technique since make the media tailor he thoughts of the masses towards a particular direction hence they become opinion leaders. When the media selects topics, they direct the people where and what to think. When journalists choose a frame, they make sure that they even provide a structure in such a way that their audience only interpret what is provided. A frame is a notion which serves to organize or direct social meaning to a given issue at hand. Their intention is to make the targeted audience to think about the news bulletin or article and how to think about it. Media framing at Ground Zero Mosque Construction This article looks at the myths, stories, metaphors, and narratives and traditions that the media employed to capture the attention of the American citizens and the wiorld at large and cause the proposal to construct ground zero mosque a big story. While research has shown that the proposed Islamic Cultural Center and Mosque was not to be constructed at the ill-fated World Trade Center site, the frames that were used clearly depicts that the media conditioned the thoughts of the audience to think in a particular direction. CNNs framing of the Mosque at Ground Zero Numbers as a frame The very dominant frame used by CNN in the framing of the mosque at ground zero is numbers. They used extremely large statistics in order to show how grave the situation was being objected by Americans. They purported that a poll they conducted revealed that 68% of Americans opposed the construction of the ground zero mosque (McCormack, 2010).This is as postulated by Stone (2002). Islamophobic phrases as a frame CNN televised mind-boggling Islamophobes on several occasions and if not all, Geller who once advocated for the destruction of Jerusalems Dome of Rock, which is a Moslems revered sites, and one who once depicted Muhammad with the face of a pig in her website (FAIR Blog, 2010) had appeared twice on the CNNs network between May and August 2010 to state her position on the proposed construction. Her appearance and her contribution direct people to her perception of what Islam is about. Consequently, CNN by close extension frame the issue of proposed mosque construction and become opinion carrier and disseminates the same to the audience. This media house, ought to have stated the factual reports without tilting towards anti-Moslem crusaders. Cooper 360 (2010) gave Fischer television airtime to contribute that Islam is totalitarian and that it is anti-Christian and seeks the extermination of Western ideology on civilization. Another segment of Cooper (2010) of Anderson Cooper featured Benham of prolife, anti-Islam crusade Operation Save America, where Islam was termed as a lie from hell. This is in fact use of depiction as a framing device to cause the listeners to imagine, ponder and magnify a Muslim-dominated America. Conceptualization of media framing Framing theory Extant literature has been dedicated to the concept of media framing. This literature can be categorized into four broad stages. The initial stage which gives an account of media framing that occurred between the 1920s and the 1930s was characterized by event that occurred during the World War I such as propaganda effects as well as its beliefs regarding beliefs on the influence of media on the attitude of people (Scheufele, 1999). The second phase took place between the 1930s and the 1960s and was marked by issues that tended to put forward the gravity and nee of personal experience in the process of changing the attitude of people. The researchers who noted this did believe that the main media effect was concentrated on the reinforcement of the attitude that were already in existence as postulated by Klapper (1960). The study of the third stage which took place between 1970s and 1980s gave life to the new media effects that were even stronger. The focus of the media was however rap idly shifted from attitude changes to more cognitive based effects as outlined by Noelle-Neumann (1973). The fourth stage which has been running from 1980s to present has been heavily marred by elements of social constructivism, as shown by the work of scholars such as Berger and Luckmann (1966), Gamson and Modigliani(1989) and Tuchman (1978) who are all social scientists. The other portion of literature on this stage of media effects has also been researched and discussed by political scientists such as Ivengar (1991) and Scheufele (1999).The concept of social constructivism attempts to make an explanation on the possible relationships that exists between media and the audience via a combination of elements of strong as well as limited media effects in the domain of mass media. The work of Gamson and Modigliani (1989, p. 2) categorically expressed the fact that Media discourse is part of the process by which individuals construct meaning, and public opinion is part of the process by which journalistsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦develop and crystallize meaning in public discourse. The work of Gamson and Modigliani (1987) further portrays the real essence of media framing as being the main organizing idea or rather the story line that gives a meaning to certain upholding string of events. The frames therefore do suggest what a certain controversy is about as well as the real essence of the issue involved (Gamson and Modigliani, 1987, p. 143). Entman (1993) however points out that the meaning of a frame is tied down to the selection of certain aspects of a reality which is perceived in order to make them salient so as to promote a certain definition of a problem, its moral evaluation, causal meaning as well as the treatment of the recommendations (Entman, 1993, p. 52). The work of Iyengar (1991) made a differentiation between the thematic and episodic media frames. These episodic media frames are a depiction of public media issues which in essence are concrete instances as well as specific events that come about as a result of individualistic actions. The thematic framing reports on the other side are a systematic reflection of the problems that take place in our society on a level that is considered abstract but with outcomes that are general. The media framing of the Mosque at ground Zero is a perfect example of thematic framing Media framing and elements of public deliberation The work of Simon and Xenos (2000) on media framing was concentrated on the analysis of media framing in order to research the influence of public deliberation that is actively involved in the process of social creation as well as the changes that occur in our society over a period of time. They point out that deliberation is a process involving political argumentation that moves on through a process of discursive giving and taking. The effects are therefore intricately linked to the media framing effects as was indicative in their research (Simon and Xenos, 2000, p. 367). Media framing and the reasoning devices The work of Gamson and Lasch (1983) came up with an identification of various framing as well as reasoning devices that can be utilized as a combination in order to create frames. The framing devices include metaphors, exemplars, and visual images, depictions and metaphors. These do suggest a framework to be used in viewing of the issues involved. The reasoning devices on the other side include roots, appeal principles and consequences. They are used in the provision of justification and reasons for the general positions that are adopted (Gamson and Lasch, 1983, p. 399).The work of Stone (2002) makes an addition to the list of devices that include synecdoche as well as numbers. Synecdoche refers to figure of speech which represents an idea in its entirety or in parts. Numbers on the other hand are used as a method of describing a certain phenomena as well as events using measurements. The most favorite technique is the use of ether abnormally large or small numbers in order to dramatize an idea as pointed out by Stone (2002, p. 137) Media framing as depicted by other channels and newspapers The trouble started with anti-Muslim activists when they suggested that the proposal a ploy by Muslims in American to conquer the memorial site of the September Eleven attacks (Big Government, 2010). The Big Government uses the word conquer to capture the attention of the already audience who are paranoid about terrorism and the perceived Islamization of America. The point that the proposed site is closer to the ground zero site would not attract serious readership without using the word conquer to tune the minds of the audience to imagine America infested by the perceived enemies. A good timeline is provided by the Salon (2010) traces the genesis of the controversy to posts done by Pamela Geller on the web Atlas Shrugs blog (2010), a source of anti-Muslim forum. Which insinuated about the impending perceived Islamization of America? Geller (2009) retorted that the construction of the mosque at the world trade centers site was about Islamic expansionism and domination. The term Islamization of America is a catch-phrase used to frame the story in order to agitate the American populace. He added that the Islamic center will instill and encourage the Qurans violent texts. This narrative, together with what exists in the Atlas Shrugs blog, is intentionally designed to direct the audience to a specific line of agitation against Muslim rights in America. In addition, from May, the New York Post picked up a story and Andrea Peyser (2010), the columnist who spread the propaganda that the center was to open on the September 11 in the year 2011, and used repetitively the term Ground Zero mosque in his references to the cultural center. This culminated into anti-Muslim debates as intended by the writer. This numerous use of the terminology of ground zero is use of numbers as a framing device. Contrast between media houses on framing The main contrast between the media houses was the gravity of reporting the extent of media framing. This is depicted in the work of Nisbet and Garrett (2010) whose analysis shown that FOX News was responsible for most of the rumors and misconceptions regarding the construction of the mosque at ground zero. Conclusion The concept of media framing can be used positively and effectively in various parts of the human society such as in effectively improving businesses instead of using it to trample on basic human rights. It is important that it be used since it can be used in eliciting the true meaning of certain events.

Large technology based corporation

1) Why carly didn’t come sooner to discuss project delay Carly knew she was the problem because she caused the delay by not delegating the project work to Morris and other team members. She wanted Morris and other team member to be blamed for non-performance. She wanted things to worsen so that other members can be sucked for he feared that they were more experienced than him. He mistreated them so that they can give up and quit the job. 2) Carly hasn’t had a conversation with Morris or vice versa about their differences This is because they lacked the skills of a good communicator. They did not have the ability to communicate to people at all levels. There was no clear communication about their responsibility, how they are supposed to perfom, goals and their expectations. Carly viewed Morris as her rival. She was negative about Morris and could not accept him. Carly thought Morris would contradict with her and disagree with her. She is feeling inferior to Morris because Morris had a higher level of degree than her. How they should respond They should be open to each other, negotiate effectively and persuade each other to ensure that success is achieved. This will support both individual and achievement of the team by getting guidelines on how to accomplish the results. They should get to understand one another and know where they contradict and accept one another the way he or she is. 3) Biggest problem with the way these team members interact They lack team building skills because they lack substances that hold the team together which is unity and cooperation to achieve common objective. They do not understand the process of transformation required to progress from being strangers to each other to being a single unit which is cohesive. There are no leadership styles to be used at each stage of developing the team. They lack understanding of each team player and how each of them can be used at the proper time to solve problem once it arise. What they could do to remedy the problem They should understand one another’s strengths and weaknesses and try to cope with them instead of avoiding each other. They should be ready to accept correction once they do a mistake knowing or not knowing. They should take advice given by those in higher authority and follow the instructions given to them. Problems should be shared once they arise and look for solutions together. Cooperation between team members should be emphasized and also unity in order to strengthen the team. 4) Should carly continue to serve as project manager? I think carly should not continue to serve as a project manager because she lacks the ability to delegate task, she is notable to check and control the project. She does not allow Morris and other team members to participate in the project in order to complete it. She is not delegating the work and at the same time not able to complete it by herself. Carly lacked leadership competence because she is not able to lead others successfully, she has not won any track record and has no ability to inspire team members, challenge or encourage them to put more effort in their job. For these reason, the post of the project manager should be given to another person who is experienced and committed to his job. 5) How I would begin to address this situation I would call carly, Morris and the team members together, listen to their problems and discuss the solutions together. Plan to remedy this problem Team building skills – the team should come together to achieve the objective of the corporation. The main objective would be to complete the project at the set time and strive to meet the deadline on when all the activities should be completed. Transformation – the team should understand each other, know their abilities and talents and know how each of them contributes to the sucess of the corporation. They should come up together and build a unit that utilizes all its ability to be successful. Leadership styles – the manager should know how to lead the team and offer advice where necessary. She should be listened to and his decision should be final even after conversation with the team members. The leader should have the ability to make wise decisions that will not mislead other team members. Understanding – they should know how each team member can be resourceful and know his contribution in solving problems. OUTLINE OF A PLAN FOR GETTING THE PROJECT BACK ON TRACK FOR JANUARY L RELEASE Introduction Key methods of preventing the failure of the project Beginning the project in the right way Prevent all the problems before you begin Finalize what is required of you  Agree on the scope of the project  organizing project to avoid problems  Know all the steps in planning  Finalize the objectives of the project  Get all the required resources and keep then  Know the duration taken to finish the project  Emphasize on preventing the problem rather than reaction  Get a realistic plan  Finalize on how to manage the project  Develop final plan of management and ensure it is approved  getting work done  Always stay focused and avoid time wasting. Ask questions to know how the project is going on  Know performance and how the project is doing  Retain corporation by use of rewards and building team  Update the plan to make sure the project always stays on track  proving your success  Confirm that the job is done to the requirements  Be signed off formerly by the manager  Celebrate success of the project REFERENCE Lewis James; Fundamentals of Project Management; Amacom Division Mgt,2002                     

New Step by Step Roadmap for Persuasive Essay Topics for 11th Grade

New Step by Step Roadmap for Persuasive Essay Topics for 11th Grade Think about your own personal experiencesor those of people that you know. Folks argue fracking is a powerful method to extract natural gas, but others argue it's too dangerous and is bad for the environment. Although some say completely free public transportation would assist the environment and decrease traffic, others think no cost public transportation is too costly, and the government can't afford to cover it. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, generally, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no real way to provide a free college education as colleges would still have to be funded (likely through tax dollars). The major distinction is that the argumentative essay should demonstrate a discussion instead of a single opinion. The author of the persuasive essay should just have one focused opinion on the subject. Persuasive essay topics are ideal for students who l ove to share their opinion and to persuade others. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points that you are able to counter to your own points. The Death of Persuasive Essay Topics for 11th Grade Citations and extracts from several sources have to be formatted properly. As soon as you're prepared to produce a thesis, take a look at these Argumentative Thesis Statement Examples. This may be one of the greatest in Expository essay topics. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. A Secret Weapon for Persuasive Essay Topics for 11th Grade Persuade your friend to see the movie you desire. Persuade your sister or brother that will help you talk your parents into something you would like to do. Everybody should have to exercise each day. Snow days are excellent for family quality time. Although having the ability to write persuasively can look like a challenging thing for children to learn, remind them that everyone has valid opinions. You ought to avoid playing it too secure and shying away from a controversial matter. If it's so, then you might be having some challenging time for a student along with being a writer. Persuade your friend to follow your favourite band or maybe to read your favourite book. Books ought never to be banned. Children ought to be able to use cellphones in school. Kids ought to be able to vote. Students learn how to write effectively when they write more frequently. The 5-Minute Rule for Persuasive Essay Topics for 11th Grade The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. If you have a specific interest or passion for a subject then be sure you write about that. At the exact same tim e, it's a terrific persuasive essay idea. Persuasive Essay Topics for 11th Grade and Persuasive Essay Topics for 11th Grade - The Perfect Combination Pets should be permitted in school. Recycling should be mandatory for everybody. School should happen in the evenings. Schools should not have anything to do with ads. Life is much better than it was 50 decades ago. Children should have to read more. We shouldn't need to pay for Internet access. The Persuasive Essay Topics for 11th Grade Game Polygamy ought to be banned. Weave in your perspective to earn your essay unique. Every argumentative essay ought to have an opposing view which can help you to prove you're right. Sample persuasive essays can also offer inspiration on topics to write on in addition to serve as examples about how to compose your essay. The significance of research in persuasive writing can't be overstated. It will be simpler that you compose a superior persuasive essay if it's a subject in which yo u have knowledge. Well, it's not that easy to pick the most effective persuasive essay topics from a pool of great suggestions. Don't neglect to bring a strong hook at the beginning (introduction paragraph) and wind up with an impressive conclusion to earn the reader want to talk about the interesting persuasive essay topics of your pick. There are a couple easy guidelines to follow to be able to be in a position to compose a decent persuasive essay. However you should research on the chosen theme to be able to add more knowledge.

Examples Of Literary Elements In The Necklace - 1375 Words

Many authors utilize literary elements to allow readers to predict the plot, using details, and visualize scenes, using imagery. Two examples of these short stories are â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy de Maupossant and â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty† by James Thurber. â€Å"The Necklace† is about a materialistic woman who faces consequences because of her envious personality and â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty† is about a man who experiences daydreams randomly throughout the day. Although both short stories used literary elements, Guy de Maupassant utilized them for readers to understand and enjoy the story more than James Thurber. â€Å"The Necklace† is a short story of a middle-class woman, Mathilde, who borrowed a necklace from a friend to seem†¦show more content†¦But mine was only paste. Why, at most it was worth only five hundred francs!† (Maupassant 204). At that moment, Madame Loisel, as well as the readers, learn all the debt Mathilde and her husband went through was for nothing. If she hadn’t worried the consequences from the truth, the hard labor could have been avoided. This is ironic because throughout the whole story the necklace represented something expensive and high class, when in reality it was a fake. The Necklace can be described as a story with many detailed and vivid sentences, making each scene come to life in the readers mind. Even though there are many of these occurrences, the most animated example was right after Mathilde and her husband paid for the replacement necklace. When describing Madame Loisel’s hard labor, it is said â€Å"She washed dish es, wearing down her shell-pink nails scouring the grease from pots and pans; she scrubbed dirty linen, shirts, and cleaning rags which she hung on a line to dry† (Maupassant 203). This created a visualization and feeling of hard work and exhaustion, which was exactly what Madame Loisel was going through. The details about her nails, for example, form an image of physical wear down. This is significant because in the beginning of â€Å"The Necklace† it is explained that Mathilde cares deeply about her outward appearance. Because of the expensive necklace they replaced, her materialisticShow MoreRelatedLiterary Elements In The Necklace And The Tiger1509 Words   |  7 Pages Authors have used literary elements to alter and enhance their readers’ experiences for centuries. Short stories are often full of these literary elements, giving the author the power to control and manipulate the emotions of everyone who reads their story. Whether it is through teaching an i mportant lesson about materialism and irony or inspiring thought provoking questions, the use of literary elements can illuminate any story. The short stories The Necklace and The Lady, or The Tiger are twoRead MoreThe Necklace By Guy De Maupassant1381 Words   |  6 Pagesutilize literary elements to allow readers to predict the plot using details and visualize scenes using imagery. Two examples of these short stories are â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy de Maupassant and â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty† by James Thurber. â€Å"The Necklace† was about a materialistic woman who faced consequences because of her envious personality and â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty† was about a man who experienced daydreams randomly throughout the day. Although both short stories used literary elementsRead MoreLiteray Analysis of The Necklace1155 Words   |  5 Pagesnature of greed. Guy De Maupassant, the author of The Necklace, perfectly shows how greed can le ad to bad outcomes in the short story. Guy De Maupassant, one of the fathers of the short story, was born on August 5th 1850. A quote representing the legacy of Maupassant French writer of short stories an novels of the naturalists school who is by general agreement the greatest french short story writers(Bennet). In his short story, The Necklace, Maupassant focuses mostly on greed. He portraysRead MoreThe Necklace And The Kiss By Guy De Maupassant1604 Words   |  7 PagesIn both the â€Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"The Kiss† both written by Guy De Maupassant are classic short stories that embody all literary elements. Like most short stories Maupassant takes the reader on many twists and turns, making the reader assume what is to happen next only to surprise you with what actually happens. In â€Å"The Necklace† social class, lust, and an unfortunate mistake lead a married couple to endure years of hardship. In â€Å"The Kiss† an experienced aunt wr ites a letter to her heartbroken nieceRead MoreStructural and Textural Irony Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary elements such as metaphors, similes, alliteration, the use of personification, and the use of irony are primary tools and building blocks for great literature. With the incorporation of literary elements, an insignificant story of occurrences can be transformed into a literary work of art presenting depth and purpose to its audience. While many short stories are flooded with a number of various literary elements, Zora Neale Hurstons Sweat, William Sydney Porters The Last Leaf, GuyRead MoreA Wasteful Fashion in The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant1149 Words   |  5 Pagesbooks, and one volume of verse. In his short story, ‘The Necklace’, the main character, Mathilde Loisel, feels as if she should have been born rich but instead was born into a life of poverty. One day her husband, knowing Mathilde longed for this rich life, presented her with an opportunity to attend a rich party. After initially refusing, Mathilde finally agrees to go and goes out to buy a nice dress and borrow a beautiful diamond necklace to wear at the party and fit in with the rich crowd. WhenRead MoreShort Stories Of The Nineteenth Century1266 Words   |  6 PagesMaupassant to receive two very different kinds of upbringings. His debauched father, Gustave de Maupassant, saw no trouble in engaging his son in a similar life of titillation whereas his mother, Laure Le Poitevin, introduced him to English and Italian literary classics. He received his early education from his mother and later at a Lyceum. He began studying law in Paris at the age of nineteen which was cut short by the Franco-Prussian war of 1870, when he enrolled in the army. After his discharge and aRead MoreLiterary Elements In The Gift Of The Magi2148 Words   |  9 PagesAuthors use literary elements to enhance their writing through details to describe a scene in the author’s writing, or use language to elevate the story. â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† by O. Henry and â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy de Maupassant, both use many literary elements to give their writing more depth. â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† uses irony throughout the story when Della and her husband, Jim, both do not have enough money to buy each other gifts for Christmas. â€Å"The Necklace† uses a lot of detail to show whatRead MoreThe Necklace, Mr. Maupassant910 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Necklace† Mr. Maupassant tells a story of a woman, Mrs. Loisel, who goes through many emotions over the loss of a necklace that ends up being a fake. As she goes through these situations Mr. Maupassant gives examples of literally elements that prove what kind of person she turns out to be. Throughout the story Mrs. Loisel is conflicted with many problems just to realize who she became and how she took advantage of what she already had in her life. When it turns out to be too late she thenRead MoreTheme Comparison3403 Words   |  14 PagesTheme Comparison: The Necklace amp; The Story of an Hour A short story, â€Å"The Necklace† (â€Å"La parure†) by Guy de Maupassant in 1884 and a poem, ‘The Story of an Hour† written by Kate Chopin in 1894 are literary works that are very comparable yet are different. The two women, Madame Mathilde Loisel and Louise Mallard, portrayed in these literary works are protagonists who have trouble because of conflicting expectations imposed on them by society. Both Mathilde Loisel and Louise Mallard want something

Socrates versus Nelson Mandela Essay - 1723 Words

As an Athenian philosopher, Socrates spent his life in constant pursuit of insight. He loved engaging in conversations that helped him derive philosophical views on a number of different issues. The birth of ideas through critical reasoning can be credited back to his method of teaching, which is now known as the Socratic Method. Although widely respected today, many of his teachings were found controversial in Athenian times. Socrates was placed on trial and put to death soon after because of the disapproval of his ideas. Even with the anticipation of death linguring in his path, Socrates remained composed and curious. During his defense, he made it clear that death was nothing to fear, but rather an accepted inevitability of†¦show more content†¦Socrates, in skepticism, began a search for those with a reputation of wisdom. After studying men and their knowledge, he reasoned that the only true wisdom consists in knowing that you know nothing. Although one may have extensive understanding in one area, there is way too much knowledge in the world to be contained by one man. Socrates stated, â€Å"I found that the men most in repute were all but the most foolish, and that some inferior men were really wiser and better† (Plato, 23). Those who believed that they knew it all could not be more ignorant, and those who admitted ignorance achieved the highest wisdom attainable on earth. Socrates accepted the idea that he, just like all men, contained very little or no wisdom at all. He was content with knowing this, and upon meeting others that lacked this philosophy, felt he was superior to them. He was unsure of the limitations the afterlife had on wisdom, but he was aware of it’s constraints on earth. This self awareness is what gifted him with the highest sense of enlightenment. With such a positive outlook on death, Socrates also developed a philosophy on suicide. When Cebes came to Socrates and suggested suicide, he protested the idea. Although he did accept that death in some cases may be better than life, he did not think that man was in the position to makeShow MoreRelatedA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 Pagesincompetency was deemed to be the reason for the football sides slide of losses and failure to reach the 1998 World Cup finals. 3.11 In diverse regions of the world, it is a political truism that football garners popular support. In 1996, Nelson Mandela was at the national stadium to celebrate the victory of the first, multi-racial South African side against Tunisia in the finals of the African Nations Cup. At the 1996 edition of the European Nations Championship in England, the anti-immigrantRead MoreVerbal and Nonverbal Communication11225 Words   |  45 Pagessymbol of water as a sign of life or purity, as in the ritual washing in religious ceremonies. Likewise, people sometimes serve as symbolic signs, such as Adolph Hitler being considered as a face of hatred, Mother Teresa as a face of compassion, or Nelson Mandela or Malcolm X as faces of human struggle for dignity. An index points to something beyond itself. It is an indicator, such as words like big and arrows. An index also is sometimes called a natural sign because the relationship between the wordRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesDeveloping subordinates Processing paperwork Planning and goal setting STUDY ⠝  RESPONDENTS †¢ FOCUS ⠝  Luthans, Rosenkrantz, and Hennessey (1985) †¢ 52 managers in 3 organizations †¢ Participant observation of skills demonstrated by most effective versus least effective managers ⠝  Curtis, Winsor, and Stephens (1989) †¢ 428 members of the American Society of Personnel Administrators in the United States †¢ (1) Skills needed to obtain employment †¢ (2) Skills important for successful job performance †¢

Sun it’s Microsystems Free Essays

string(122) " any assumptions made based on the 1999 figures will be distorted until the final effects of the merger can be evaluated\." With an employee workforce of four, Sun Microsystems was incorporated in 1982 by Andreas Bechtolsheim, Vinod Khosla, Bill Joy, and Scott McNealy. Originally began for Stanford University Network, Sun Microsystems has been a global leader in innovating products, services and support solutions for constructing and maintaining network computer systems. The first system built by Sun, the Sun-1 was introduced in late 1982 and was a high performance, UNIX based computer constructed of inexpensive materials. We will write a custom essay sample on Sun it’s Microsystems or any similar topic only for you Order Now Within a year of incorporation Sun was operating in Europe, and soon spread throughout the world. From Sun†s birth, there was always a corporate emphasis on the power of the internet and networking. A belief that the internet was the future was inherent in the corporate culture and was built into the company framework through the mission statement: â€Å"We enable customers to create breakaway business strategies by using our network computing products, solutions and services. In an age where information is power. Sun provides the technology, innovation and partnerships that enable individuals or entire organizations to access information . . . from anywhere . . . to anything . . . on any device . . . allowing users to better differentiate and more effectively create breakaway business products and services.† This strong belief is reiterated in Sun†s vision statement: â€Å"Sun is network computing. Everything we bring to the market is predicated upon the existence of the network, where Java is on every client and every server. Sun†s vision is for a networked computing future driven by the needs and choices of the customer. It is a vision in which every man, woman, and child has access to collective planetary wisdom that resides on the network.† These strong networking and internet beliefs made Sun the prime company when, in 1994, there was a huge surge in internet usage. At that time, roughly 30% of servers were made by Sun.    Sun is a leading supplier of enterprise network computing products, and has a full range of services and support. The company†s products are used for commercial and technical applications worldwide. As a global competitor, Sun is subject to exchange rate risks. There are a few markets Sun should be especially cautious of, including: Japanese Yen, British Pound, French Franc, and German Marc. Sun holds a large position in these potentially volatile markets. Despite its current recovery, Sun should be wary of the Japanese Market. Any major shift in this market could negatively impact its revenues. Another consideration it the value of the dollar. As the dollar strengthens in the US, the dollar value of non-US dollar based sales abroad decreases. In order to hedge these risks, Sun routinely uses options futures contracts in foreign countries.    Currently, revenues outside the United States are increasing. This is primarily due to the continued market acceptance of Sun†s network computing and product services. Approximately one half of the increases in revenue are due the continued strong demand for enterprise and work group servers, as well as increased revenues for their storage products division. Recently, the company has made an overall shift to premium service and support contracts in the service division. This change is advantageous due to the large installed base of high-end server products, and is primarily responsible for the increased unit sales in the service division. Sun has also experienced increased revenue from their professional and educational products. The company continuously evaluates the competitiveness of its products and service offerings. These evaluations could result in re-pricing actions adversely affecting revenues in the short term. This is due to the company†s belief that to keep the competitive edge in the market place, a company must continually improve existing products as well as introduce new ones. The company will achieve this even if it means the cannibalization of existing products. Financial Statements and Ratio Analysis After reviewing the company†s annual reports and other historical figures, we can evaluate the current stock pricing trends and financial well being of the company. Based from this information, the company†s net revenues have continuously increased over the last five years reaching 11.726 billion in fiscal year June 30, 1999. A common-size income statement analysis of the company shows us that Sun†s cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues has decreased in 1999. In the technology sector, prices for products can often fall faster than manufacturing costs to produce them. Tight control over costs of sales is a positive sign for a company in this industry. This shows us that Sun is maintaining their competitive position in this area. The expenditures on research and development have increased slightly in 1999. This can be attributed to the continuous development necessary to stay competitive in this industry. Tech companies tend to grow much faster than companies in other industries. Because of this, RD expenditures are especially important in the long term health of technology companies. Sun appears to be adequately using funds in this area. The selling, general, and administrative expenses have increased in dollar value but remain constant as a percentage of revenue. Some reasons for the increases in SGA are attributed to its continuous improvement of internal business processes, increased marketing costs, and increased head count needed to meet rising demand. However, it is imperative that the investments in SGA should not rise as a percent of revenue for the company to remain competitive. The purchased in-process RD line on the income statement reflects the amount of write-offs associated from newly acquired companies. The information provided from the annual report for year ending 1999 however, is somewhat misleading. Two months after the annual report was filed with the SEC, Sun acquired Star Division Corp. on August 5, 1999. All the capital stock of Star Division shareholders was converted to the right to receive cash. The total purchase price of the company was approximately 60 million. No extraordinary expenses or the associated changes will show until the new annual report is filed for fiscal year 2000. Because of this, any assumptions made based on the 1999 figures will be distorted until the final effects of the merger can be evaluated. You read "Sun it’s Microsystems" in category "Essay examples" It is Suns belief that the Star division will increase revenues with the introduction of new software later this year. Star†s current direction in software development is consistent with Suns software architecture including the use of portal technologies. These technologies will allow users to access office applications via a single server using the Internet from many different devices including cell phones personal data assistants. Sun believes they can harness synergies from this merger to amplify stockholders returns. The future success of this operation may greatly impact the companies competitive position. On a cautious note however, the company should be careful to not neglect the continuous development needed of existing products to remain competitive. Both the company†s quick ratio of 1.94 and current ratio of 2.44 far surpass its industry (Diversified Computer Systems) average of 1.33 1.71 respectively. This shows us that Sun maintains an advantage over its competitors by having substantially more assets compared to liabilities. The 1999 annual report also boasts of having almost no debt compared to equity. However, we know that with the merger of Star Division, Sun has picked up some long term debt raising its debt to equity ratio to .36 from 0. Even with the added debt, Sun is still beating the industry average of .44. This shows much internal strength for the company, but raises some concerns that debt leverage may not be currently utilized to its full potential. The companies ROA and ROI ratios are continuously beating the industry. These values indicate signs of good management from within the firm. The firm received large returns on investment for fiscal year ending 1999. This however, may not be representative of future performance as it is not income generated by the firms primary operations. As such investors and management alike should be cautious. The company†s ROE is slightly trailing the industry. This is probably due to the lack of debt leverage currently being utilized. The company†s asset and inventory turnover ratios are lower than its industry. This can at least be partially explained by the company†s dependence on its suppliers. Sun frequently enters into large contracts that are non-cancelable to retain its suppliers. This results in stockpiling and more importantly wasted or obsolete inventory. The technology sector is continuously changing any inventory not immediately sold runs the increased risk of becoming obsolete in the future. This is an area where Sun could use some refinement. One possibility would be the use of JIT manufacturing or a more vertical integration with its suppliers. The company†s gross margin of 51.96% represents increased demand of higher-end market servers. The operating margin is also solid at 13.86% compared to 10.23% for its industry. This can be attributed to the tight controls on costs of sales as compared to the increasing revenues. Sun†s net profit margin is 9.75%. Although seemingly small compared to the SP 500, this margin significantly beats the industry average of 7.23%. The low profit margins throughout this industry characterize this highly price competitive market as it converts product to revenue. Sun†s stock is rated by Wall Street Analysts as a strong buy. It has been forecasted to perform better than average on 2000 2001. The companies EPS forecast for fiscal year 2000 is $0.90 and judging from its first two quarters, it appears to be right on track. Although Wall Street has high confidence in Sun, the next earnings release will be April 13, 2000 and any significant variation from expected earnings could have very adverse affects on the price of stock. The P/E ratio skyrocketed from just 53.8 in June of 1999 to its current price of 122.16 as of March 15. This indicates that investors are willing to pay a significant premium for Sun†s earnings (about $122 for every dollar of earnings). Both the Sales and EPS growth rates also indicate investors are paying large premiums for growth relative to Sun†s peers. These premiums may indicate an inflated stock price. One of the best ways to value a company can be to forecast future cash flows then discount them back to today†s net present value. Using this technique, we projected earnings 10 years into the future using the net income from the 1999 annual report and a growth rate of 20%. The 20% rate is consistent with the company†s historical growth rate. Next we discounted those future cash flows at a rate of 15% to compensate for changing markets and the cost of capital. By doing this we were able to arrive at a NPV from those cash flows. Finally by subtracting long term debt and dividing by the number of current shares outstanding we were able to arrive at the companies intrinsic value of about $35.00. By comparing this value to the current stock price of $89.81, we can see that Sun appears to be overvalued by investors at this time. This is probably due to the investor excitement from the increased revenues and its strong ROA and ROI. Sun†s management will need to be very cautious of any unexpected changes in earnings. These changes could trigger an adverse affect on the current stock price and curb investor excitement in the company. This could have a negative consequence on the company†s future operations. Management must always look at how the firm is valued from outside sources if it is to continue the goal of maximizing shareholder value. Hewlett Packard (HP) is a leader in the computer industry. They got their start out of a garage in 1938. Considered to be innovators their business has grown over the years. The main focus of Hewlett Packard is to be a global provider of computing and imaging solutions for business and home. This takes into account the rapidly growing internet with an emphasis on e-business. While HP†s performance is strong they are not as volatile as Sun because they own a big chunk of the printer market. They are competing with Sun in the huge server market. Hewlett Packard realizes the expansion of the internet and they will be a competitor for a long time in the future. Next we have Big Blue International Business Machine (IBM) and they have been a global force for many years. Their main focus is to provide customers with solutions through the use of advanced information technology. These solutions include technologies, systems, products, services, software and financing. IBM is a stable company that is trying to maximize shareholder wealth and at the same time recognizes the key to the future. They will be a big competitor of Sun†s due to the growing demand for internet solutions. IBM has formed alliances with Cisco, Intel, Motorola, Nokia, and Palm to start e-service. This is to combat the wireless revolution. IBM in 1998 started to create an infrastructure to take advantage of the fast growing internet. The mission for them is access anytime anywhere. The key to IBM getting more involved is because Experts say that in the near future there will 1 billion wireless subscribers. Everything digital is due to double in the coming years. IBM as well as Sun does not want to be left in the dust. Our third major competitor is Compaq Computer. They were incorporated in 1983. They currently sit as the #2 computer company in the world. They began their onslaught on e-business back in 1988. They use a company called Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). This gave them a direct portal to get information to their customers faster over communications lines. They also use a Just in Time process to cut costs, reduce cycle times. Overall this improves their cycle times. Their main focus is to design, develop, manufacture and market hardware, software, and services to individuals. Don†t let Compaq†s numbers fool you. Compaq has had their problems in the past of growing too fast, and are rebuilding for e-commerce. They are poised and confident that they will lead consumers to a paperless environment. Silicon Graphics is a leader in digital media solutions. They accomplish this through large servers. Their key to success is to engage in production of a broad range of visual computing systems. These systems deliver advanced 3D graphics and computing capabilities. They have a definite power in providing audio and video over the internet. Huge servers store the enormous amounts of data needed to accomplish these types of applications. Clearly they are in a growing mode. There systems have been recognized just recently at the Academy Awards for the Phantom Menace, Stuart Little, and The Matrix. To this point Silicon Graphics is in the red but with the growth available to them, they could steal market share. Sun really has to watch out for this mover and shaker. How to cite Sun it’s Microsystems, Essay examples

Effective Accounting Systems within a Business

Questions: Task 1: Importance of effective accounting systems within a business Task 2: Management control system of a business Task 3: Planning and conduct of an audit assignment Task 4: Audit Report Answers: Task 1 Importance of effective accounting systems within a business 1.1 Explain the purpose and use of different accounting records The accounting records can be defined as All books and documentation related with preparing financial statements or accounting records that enable financial audits and reviews (Bowsher, 2003). The accounting records comprise records related with financial transactions, journals, ledgers, assets and liabilities apart from other documents like checks and invoices. The two main books of accounts that capture the accounting process include Journal and Ledger. Both journal and ledger facilitate the commitments of maintaining accurate record of all financial transaction. In fact the process of writing the transaction is similar in nature they serve to cater to different role with various function and purpose of their won in context to the books of accounts. Journal In accounting records a journal can be defined as process of book keeping that record all financial transaction with the help of book, spread sheet, and/or accounting package. It documents all financial transaction related with the business. This information is recorded from receipts, invoices, sales tickets, cash register tapes and other sources of data that depicts financial transaction. The Journal helps in capturing the business transaction in a chronological manner that is helpful for business (Bowsher, 2003). Before the advent of Computer the company used the physical log book that has multiple columns for maintaining the journal entries. The present business uses the computer and financial software packages to record the financial transaction. This can be assigned to particular ledger with the help of chart of accounts number provided by the software. It supports the preparation of profit and loss account, financial account and other financial documents. The main purpose and u se of Journal include Identifying the date of financial transaction Determining the accounting effect of the transaction Recording the accurate financial transaction Identification of the type of transaction Ledger A ledger can be defined as the log book that is physical or software and spread sheet that is in computer facilitating recording of financial transaction. A general ledger includes the summary of all financial transaction maintained in subsidiary ledger. This is basically recording of transaction based on accounting classification. One of the dissimilarities drawn between journal and ledger is how they serve the accounting process (Garrison and Noreen, 2008). The journal represents the primary book of accounts where all the transaction is maintained in the initial stage. This is defined as an original entry in the accounting process. This is followed by the ledger entry based on accounting classification that facilitate analysis and decision making. The order in which the entries are recorded in journal and ledger differ from each other. The main purpose and use of ledger include Assists preparation of financial statements by sourcing data Classify the debtors from the creditors All types of information are summarised It helps in controlling accounts Use of accounting records Both journal and ledger help in making financial reports namely balance sheet of the company, income and expenses statement, and profit and loss accounts. Each transaction is identified as debtor and creditors in the journal entry (Garrison and Noreen, 2008). When it is further entered in the ledger it signify the amount of money to gained as revenue or to be given as expenses or incorporated as profit or loss. As such it is used for decision making by the company. 1.2 Importance and meaning of the fundamental accounting concepts The fundamental accounting concepts explain the basic accounting process that forms the backbone of all accounting records. All the advanced accounting process used by the company is based on the fundamental accounting (Albrecht and Skousen,2002). In other work it explains the success and failure of an organization. The six accounting concepts practiced by business entity are assessed below Going concern concept This accounting concept promotes the fact that the company intends to continue the business and has sufficient resources to do so. The importance of Going concern concept is the company needs to follow the standard accounting practices and an external auditors inspect the financial statement on yearly basis to decide if the company is going concern or not. Business entity concept This accounting concept is based on the fact that the business organization and the owner of the business are two separate entities (Albrecht and Skousen,2002).. The importance of the business entity concept is that it separates the business profits and liability separate from the personal liability of the owner. Accrual system concept The financial statements of a company are prepared based on accrual system concept. It signifies the income and expenditure of the company pertaining to a specific time period and defined in terms of cash. The importance of accrual system concept is that it states the cash flow and its implication on the financial position with relevance to the accounting period. As such the company can calculate the total income earned within that period. It also helps to identify the accrued income earned during that period. Prudence concept This concept is essential at the time of preparation of financial statement. In case of any doubt related with the preparing this statement, it will be taken as the loss of time. The importance of prudence concept is that it checks the over estimation of revenue and under estimation of expenditure by the accountant (Windal, 2003). As such it enables the process of deriving actual financial result for particular accounting period. Consistency concept This concept emphasise the importance of using the same techniques to measure accounting process by the company. The importance of consistency concept is that it helps in avoiding any type of error, discrepancies and misguidance. As such it brings consistency in the accounting process. Materiality concept The concept emphasise the importance of keeping away all immaterial and impractical facts from the accounting processs (Windal, 2003). The importance of materiality concept is it saves time energy and money and helps in achieving actual results. As such it reduces the risk of external auditors. 1.3 Factors influencing the nature and structure of accounting There are various factors influencing the nature and structure of accounting and they are evaluated below Manual accounting system The manual accounting system depends on the journal entry that records the initial transaction and ledger entry that record the classified entry. The accountant preparing the ledger based on manual accounting system needs to use the T table. It include column for running debtors, creditors, balance and remaining balance of debt or credit (Gowans, Hughes and Newby, 2004). It has no impact on starting balance of the accounts. It is time consuming process for an accountant. Computer accounting system The computer accounting system is the modern and updated accounting system using the software package. The computer accounting system emphasise on the starting balance of every account along with the months to date total transaction. It facilitates the recording of every fiscal period related with individual accounts (Gowans, Hughes and Newby, 2004). The starting balance and running balance are attuned in the computer accounting to calculate the ending balance for the accounting period. The computer accounting system is time saving and enable to track information easily. Economic status Economic growth impacts every business big, small and medium. In this context the capability (absorbing problem) and human resource of the company helps to make better use of growth opportunity. If the capability of the company in terms of financial resources is good it can take advantage of growth or handle economic recession (Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield, 2012).The nature and structure of accounting process is influenced by economic growth that leads to more business resulting in more financial transaction. On the other hand the economic recession can impact the business activity thereby requiring simple structure of accounting. Compatibility with business Different company adopt different accounting system based on the nature and structure of the business and complexity of the financial transaction. The small company will have different accounting structure compared to the medium and big business. But every industry has a standard accounting standard (Mascarenhas Sienkiewicz, 2004). The computer accounting using ERP software has a definite structure. The manufacturing industry has a different accounting compared to service industry. Perception of Management The nature and structure of accounting is directly related with perception of the management and how transparent and standard they intend to make the accounting system of the company (Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield, 2012). Many big companies incorporate global accounting standard making it more system oriented and error free. It enables better decision making by providing quality financial information. Training of employees As most of the company are computerized accounting system and some of them are even using the SAP or ERP package the level of skills and training is an important factor influencing the nature and structure of accounting system adopted by the company (Mascarenhas Sienkiewicz, 2004). Under such circumstance the nature and structure of accounting process is more in accordance with the global practice. Implementation process The effectiveness of the accounting system is influenced by the proper implementation of the accounting process with easy structure and regular monitoring of the system to find any deviation and more in tune with the nature of business. The result of poor implementation is ineffective accounting system and poor decision making process. Task 2 Management control system of a business 2.1 Different components of business risk Business risk can be defined as the possibility of not receiving return on investment (ROI) and it is an essential part of every business. There are various external factors that are beyond the control of the business increasing the business risk. It is essential to handle the business risk effectively (Pickett, 2006). The probability of loss related with operation and environment namely competition, economic condition and technology that can impact the business. The operational risk along with the financial risk like debt and credit lead to increasing business risk. The five components of business risk are examined below Product risk The various risks related with product include designing product and service that are not serving the need of the customer resulting in loss for a company both professionally and economically. Similarly producing cheap products or not providing value for money increases business risk for the company (Pickett, 2006). As such the company should undertake market survey and product testing to understand the customer needs to design better product and reduce product risk. Market risk The various risk related with market is related lack of proper distribution impacting the customer and demand in the market. The market risk is also related with negative publicity of the company in the market impacting the stock price of the company (Russell, 2000). The competition reducing the price can also lead to market risk. The company can reduce market risk by effective market information management and media relation. Finance risk Finance risk is related with fault of interest payment or loan payment by the company. When the credit customers of the company default payment on time and it impacts the payment schedule of the company towards supplier, vendor and banks. When loans from banks, excessive credit are used to support operation by the company it leads to increasing the financial risk (Russell, 2000). In this context the public limited company have the scope to use the stock sales to finance the operation but again excessive release of stock can impact earnings and investment in stocks. This can be reduced by effective credit management and financial planning by the company. Execution risk The execution of planned strategy effectively is a big challenge for the company and it can be related with the product, market and finance. The company may have a great idea related with product but if it is not supported by effective product development plan. It can be related with raw material, stock management, labour cost, operation cost and marketing cost leading to increasing execution risk (Spira, 2002). It will increase cost of the product and reduce the profit margin thereby leading to execution risk. The company needs to implement the strategy with proper coordination between production, marketing and fianc to reduce execution risk. 2.2 Control system in place in a business Internal control is strategic measures undertaken by the company with a view to manage the system, structure, staff, and information effectively. It is a strategy designed by the company to reduce fraud that leads to auditing issues (Spira, 2002). The main objective of internal control system is detecting wrong doing within the company and takes the corrective measures. The process of analyzing the control system in place in business the steps taken include The existing control system must be reviewed and any shortcomings identified should be corrected. The risk management plan must be designed with a view to identify possibilities in context to various business risks and how to handle them. Each risk control measures should explain in detail how to handle the risk in the present and reducing the future risk. There should be a separate risk management department that monitor the risk on regular basis. The people in the department need to be well aware of the various risk and aware of the risk management tool. The two major type of control system used by the company are examined below Preventive control system In this the company promotes the concept of precaution that aims at preventing the business risk by avoiding wrong action on the part of employees and management. In this controlling system irregularities and errors are taken care in the initial stage of the activity so that they are identified and corrected as precaution. Detective control system Detective control system is applied with a view to control the risk already identified. It is done with the help of risk management policy, hedging, reports and action guidelines (Todman, 2005). The detective control system is designed on the basis of the past risk analysis. In addition it also focuses on the modification and correction of the existing risk policy for betterment. 2.3 Risk of Fraud within a business and suggesting methods for detection If the company misrepresent the financial information and furnish wrong financial report to the stakeholders of the company it is defined as fraud. Such fraud conducted by the company is considered as unlawful work done intentionally and it is a criminal offence (Todman, 2005). The manipulation done with the financial report can be detected by the auditors during the audit and this is called the risk of fraud. If the auditing process is effective then it increases the risk of fraud. The attributes related with effective auditors and the risk of fraud are mentioned below The individual authorization process practiced by the company. The process of book keeping followed by the company and how closely it follows the auditing specification. The people given the authority of transaction and the monitoring process. The process of record retention followed by the company. Operating supervision practiced by the company to make sure systems are followed strictly. Monitoring the auditors who conduct the internal audit for the company whether they are following the auditing procedures strictly. Security related with the information technology to avoid leakage of confidential financial information of the company. Top level security adopted by the company and how effective it is in making the risk high for fraud. Controlling over IT processing used by the company in relevance to the financial The company can detect the fraud happening in the financial department by adopting different fraud control methods. Some of the methods are discussed below. Process control method The most effective method used to detect fraud occurring in the company is the process control method. This aims at making the process transparent and systematic thereby leaving no space for committing fraud (Verschoor, 2008). In addition the regular audit undertaken by the company also ensures detecting any fraud immediately. Apart from this the regular inspection by the manager and monthly financial review also helps to any detect any fraud. Proactive control method The proactive control method focuses on timely identification of fraud and error thereby increasing the risk of fraud. It is done by regular assessment of data for a specific period of time. In the process of evaluating the financial data and information the company gets an insight into the relationship between people and events and how the data is manipulated resulting in the fraud, thereby helping to identify the anomaly and variance (Verschoor, 2008). The proactive control method helps in identifying the fraud within the company on time so that the corrective actions can also be taken on time. Whistle blower online Whistle blower online is system available in the internet supporting detection of fraud. The company can use the whistle blower online to identify and report any fraud conducted by any employee of the organization and report the same in a secured manner (Windal, 2003). It is direct hotline connecting the fraud detection department with the top management of the company so that the confidentiality of the information is maintained. It is an effective method of fraud detection and completely system oriented process. Task 3 Planning and conduct of an audit assignment 3.1 Planning an audit with reference to scope, materiality and risk The planning of an audit is directly related with the overall financial report and operational report that are provided by the business entity and this pertains to a defined accounting period and the report related with that period (Windal, 2003). It is with the help of gathering sufficient evidence that an auditors conduct the audit of the company by inspecting all the financial and operational report and reviewing if they follow the auditing policies and procedures. The audit planning is done with reference to scope, materiality and risk for a manufacturing company The scope, materiality and risk related with the audit planning are related with the financial report and data that are provided by the management of the company at the end of the accounting period. It is also related with the framework adopted by the company in maintain the financial report of the company. The other important factor related with the planning of an audit includes if the company followed the standard that is defined for the industry and the auditor considers this in context to the scope, materiality and risk (Yates, 2004). The planning of an audit also include the reporting requirement objective that emphasis on the deadline orientation and regular communication with the top management of the company who are responsible of the corporate governance of ethical practice of the company An effective audit planning comprise of the major factor that explain the significance of the business entity with reference to the materiality, the fundamental characteristic of the financial report which can act as major threat based on the misrepresentation of the material. The detection of the material signify the financial transaction related with the company and the proper posting of the transaction along with checking the account balances in context to the business transaction (Yates, 2004). With a view to study the effectiveness of the internal control system of purchase account it was extensively tested and the weakness identified and presented to the management of the company. The efficient planning of audit has positive impact on the business. With reference to the scope, materiality and risk the auditors is responsible to make the internal audit department take care of Performing engagement related with client relationship. Engagement in context to the specific audit. Ensuring the ethical requirement is followed by the company. The independency of the audit people is ensured. Ensuring the terms of engagement is established properly. With reference to the scope, materiality and risk the internal audit and external audit differs and it is explained in the table Internal Audit External Audit It is part of the company and integrated with the accounting department. It is outside the company and integrate with the financial association. Internal audit is responsible auditing the company. External audit is responsible for auditing the internal audit report for accuracy. The internal audit benefits the management at different level of the company. The external audit benefit is board members, shareholders and administrators. It is used for taking financial decision. It is used for evaluating the internal audit report. The scope of internal audit is related with assessing all segment of the business. The scope of external audit is related with assessing the public entity. 3.2 Identify and use appropriate audit Tests The audit test can be defined as the test undertaken by the auditors with due authorization of the top management of the company and prescribed in the accounting and auditing policy of the company. The main objective behind the internal audit and external audit undertaken by the company is related with maintaining the accuracy of the financial statement prepared and presented by the accounting department of the company (Blanco, 2001). The financial report highlights the performance of the company financially and the importance of this financial report is immense as this plays a crucial role in encouraging the existing investors to increase the investment and attract new investors. As such it is essential to provide fair and accurate information to the investors and other stakeholder interested in the business of the company. In this context it is the duty of the auditors to identify and use appropriate audit test so that the interest and investment of various stakeholder are safeguar ded. Tests of control It is essential for an auditors to conduct audit test when it is observed that the internal audit control are not operating effectively or when it is found that substantive procedures in itself is not able to provide enough suitable evidence during the assertion stage. The test of control identify three area of testing and they are Ensuring appropriate designing of internal control system. Proper implementation of operation related with internal control. Monitoring the internal control and measuring the efficiency. Substantive Testing The material misstatements at the assertion stage are identified with the help of substantive testing (Blanco, 2001). It comprises of testing of details in context ot the classes of transactions, balances and disclosure of accounts and substantive procedures of accounting. It includes The agreement of financial statement with the accounting record of the company. It assesses the journal entries related with the material in context to the financial statements. 3.3 Record the audit process in an appropriate manner The productive association between internal audit and external audit leads to interactive working enriching the audit process of the company (Braiotta, 2004). The audit process is special activity and conducting an audit process in an appropriate manner follows three distinct stages and they are recorded below Narrative Notes In context to the audit process the narrative notes give step by step explanation of the audited business entitys main operation and systems. The main objective of narrative notes is to describe the major activities of control (Braiotta, 2004). The required information for making narrative notes is collected by reviewing the procedures manuals and other system documentation. The personal interview is also conducted to get information. Working papers The working papers helps the auditors to make the audit management effective with the help of automation software and auto audit management by overcoming the personal error of the auditor and increasing the efficiency (Chandler, 2003). The working helps the auditors in making plan for annual audit, audit findings, risk assessment and management report. Flow charts The graphical representation of information through the flow of activities is known as the flowcharts in the audit process. It facilitates the operation by enabling the visualization of the audit process (Chandler, 2003). It assists the auditor in evaluating operation, identifying inefficiencies in process and controlling weakness. It is recognized as one of the valuable tool that helps the auditor to process documents. Task 4 Audit Report 4.1 Draft audit report Title Audit of financial statements Addressee The Audit committee Introduction The current audit is conducted with the objective of examining the financial statement of manufacturing company with a view to identify if the company is following the prescribed auditing policies and procedures and the financial information is accurate (Engel, 2005). The audit process conducted includes risk assessment, process deviation and conclusion along with the recommendation. Roles and responsibilities of directors and auditors The main role and responsibility of the directors of the company include incorporating the standard audit of the industry in the company and prescribing the appropriate accounting policies based on the industry standard and ensuring all the accounting policies are implemented by the finance department (Engel, 2005). On the other hand the role and responsibility of the auditors comprise of conducting proper audit of the financial statement and record and providing unbiased opinion based on audit result and any changes that has happened in context to the key performance indicator. Basis of opinion The opinion of auditors is based on the result of the audit conducted and it includes the recognition process, management feedback, and employee feedback and data analysis (Frase, 2000). Opinion provided by the auditors in context to what is identified in context to the organizational profile, quality and capability of the management, experience of the employees and the result of the analysis and assessment. Opinion The result of the audit supports the fact that the financial statement of the company is in accordance with the prescribed auditing standards, organization policies and regulation. However the performance of the company in current accounting period compared to the earlier accounting period exhibit deteriorations from the year 2013 to 2014 in terms of profitability, asset management and capital reserve (Frase, 2000). The suggestion given to the management for improving the above mentioned attributes are as below. The management needs to improve the operation management, inventory control and receivable with a view to improve the performance of the company. The management needs to take conduct periodical assessment of key performance indicator like net profit margin, short term and long term asset turnover ratio, net cash flow, average collection period and debt equity ratio. The management needs to focus on the time period related with debt recovery, reduction of bad debts and effective inventory management techniques. The management needs to work on economies of scale with a view to make the operation effective. Signature and Date 4.2 Management letter on statutory audit Definition Statutory audit can be defined as the process of reviewing accuracy or appropriateness of financial records of an organisation and this process of review is required legally (Kremer, 2009). In other words, statutory audit can be referred as the audit that is prescribed by statute or law. Purpose The main purpose of a statutory audit is to determine whether fair and precise demonstration of financial position is done on the part of an organisation and this is done through prompt examination of information such as financial transactions, book keeping records and bank balances. Objectives The main objectives of statutory audit are to Assess extent of representations of true and fair organizational financial position Assess internal control and auditing accounts Assess compliance of an organization with accounting standards, Companys Act, UK GAAp and other statutes Auditors Statutory audit can be performed on the part of a qualified accounting firm with the main goal of assessment of an organizations financial position (McMillan, 2006). The main objective of a statutory auditor is to make sure that the audited organisation issues accurate financial statements and keep compliance with UK GAAP. Inclusions The process of statutory Audit encompass Assessment of historical financials Assessment of accounts Assessment of financial risks Steps involved The steps involved in the process of statutory auditing are as follows Attainment of appointment letter and resolution copy from the board Attainment of no objection certificate from previous auditor Filing no disqualification status to the organisation Obtaining letter of engagement Assessment f internal control Formulation of action plan for internal audit program Execution of the audit process based on UK GAAP, Companys Act, auditing standards and accounting standards Formulation of opinion regarding financial statement prepared and produced on the part of the organisation Reporting to shareholders Attending Annual General Meeting Conclusion From the above generated information regarding statutory audit, it is clear that statutory audit is that type of audit which is prescribed by statute or law of a country. 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